Chris Keefer: "Empowering the Future: from Nuclear to Podcasting"

<p dir="ltr">On this episode, Nate is joined by ER doctor, nuclear power advocate, and podcast host Chris Keefer for a broad ranging conversation including the basics of nuclear energy, how he engages with opposing opinions, and hypotheticals for a future medical system. Coming from a broad background, Chris understands what it means to have a human to human conversation and put together the pieces of our systemic puzzle in a clear and compelling way. What role could nuclear play for our future energy needs - and how are different countries making use of it today? How can we prioritize the health and safety of people under energetic and resource constraints? Most of all, how do we listen to others that we don't agree with - regardless of the issue - to foster the diverse perspectives necessary to navigate the coming challenges of the human predicament? </p> <p>About Chris Keefer:</p> <p>Chris Keefer MD, CCFP-EM is a Staff Emergency Physician at St Joseph's Health Centre and a Lecturer for the Department of Family and Community Medicine at the University of Toronto. He is also an avid advocate for expanding nuclear power as the President of <a href="http://www.canfornuclearenergy.org/">Canadians for Nuclear Energy</a> and Director of <a href="https://www.doctorsfornuclearenergy.org/">Doctors for Nuclear Energy</a>. Additionally, he is the host of the <a href="https://anchor.fm/dashboard">Decouple Podcast</a> exploring the most pressing questions in energy, climate, environment, politics, and philosophy.</p> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/61d5bc2bb737636144dc55d0/t/6643db2a25a37504af55b87a/1715723051246/TGS+123+Chris+Keefer+Transcript.pdf"> PDF Transcript</a></p> <p dir="ltr"><a href="https://www.thegreatsimplification.com/episode/123-chris-keefer">Show Notes</a><strong> </strong></p> <p dir="ltr">00:00 - Chris Keefer <a href="https://www.drkeefer.com/">works + info</a>, <a href="https://www.decouplemedia.org/podcast">Decouple Podcast</a>, <a href="https://www.canfornuclearenergy.org/">Canadians for Nuclear Energy</a></p> <p dir="ltr">04:45 - <a href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn22071-inequality-why-egalitarian-societies-died-out/"> Egalitarian hunter gatherer society</a>, <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/child-mortality-in-the-past#:~:text=Again%2C%20the%20researchers%20found%20very,mortality%20before%20puberty%20was%2048.8%25."> infant mortality</a></p> <p dir="ltr">05:12 - <a href="https://www.instructables.com/Fire-without-matches-or-metal/">Bow drill fire</a></p> <p dir="ltr">07:10 - <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Yukon-territory">Yukon</a></p> <p dir="ltr">07:30 - <a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2204892120">Humans and livestock outweigh wild mammals 50:1</a>, <a href="https://www.fishingyukon.com/yukon-visitor-information/about-canadas-yukon-territory/"> not in the Yukon</a></p> <p dir="ltr">08:10 - <a href="https://www.pih.org/paul-farmer">Dr. Paul Farmer</a></p> <p dir="ltr">08:45 - <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/employment-in-agriculture">Most humans use to work in agriculture</a>, <a href="https://www.kff.org/other/state-indicator/health-care-employment-as-total/?currentTimeframe=0&amp;sortModel=%7B%22colId%22:%22Location%22,%22sort%22:%22asc%22%7D"> ~15% now involved in healthcare</a></p> <p dir="ltr">10:56 - <a href="https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-a-f/canada-nuclear-power#:~:text=About%2015%25%20of%20Canada's%20electricity,capacity%20and%20small%20modular%20reactors."> Ontario nuclear power</a>, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/nuclear-life-extensions-steer-ontario-towards-zero-carbon-future-2024-02-22/#:~:text=%E2%80%9COntario%20is%20already%20home%20to,and%20dozens%20of%20union%20workers."> one of lowest electric grid in the world</a></p> <p dir="ltr">12:01 - <a href="https://www.pm.gc.ca/en/about">Justin Trudeau</a></p> <p dir="ltr">12:24 - <a href="https://www.thestar.com/news/immigration/simcoe-clinic-in-a-grocery-store-breaks-barriers-for-migrant-farm-workers/article_5e81a11d-d5e5-58ae-8631-ca4657a4038e.html"> Simcoe Clinic</a>, <a href="https://ccvt.org/">Canadian Center for Victims of Torture</a></p> <p dir="ltr">14:01 - <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population">World population over time</a></p> <p dir="ltr">14:36 - <a href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/paleodemography/1E9DC57A14408312FFC7A916B4FC103E#:~:text=Paleodemography%20is%20the%20field%20of,well%2Dbeing%20of%20those%20populations."> Paleodemography</a></p> <p dir="ltr">14:59 - <a href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/06/what-is-degrowth-economics-climate-change/#:~:text=Degrowth%20is%20a%20radical%20economic,cancer%20treatments%20to%20indoor%20plumbing."> Degrowth</a></p> <p dir="ltr">15:19 - <a href="https://data.oecd.org/healthstat/infant-mortality-rates.htm">Infant mortality in developed countries</a></p> <p dir="ltr">15:55 - <a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0164733"> Tight link between energy, materials and GDP</a></p> <p dir="ltr">20:54 - <a href="https://www.history.com/news/duck-cover-drills-cold-war-arms-race"> Duck and Cover Drills</a></p> <p dir="ltr">21:05 - <a href="https://www.fortnightly.com/fortnightly/2016/05/how-environmental-movement-changed-its-mind-nuclear-power?authkey=ecb082e4ecfb1b8746854789bf8dc8959432efd309d78b4c4e621c9982bea724"> Environmental Movement and Nuclear</a></p> <p dir="ltr">21:21 - <a href="https://www.atomicarchive.com/resources/documents/med/med_chp22.html"> Nagasaki bomb radiation injuries</a></p> <p dir="ltr">21:49 - <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/emergencies/radiationhazardscale.htm"> High dose radiation is deadly, low dose radiation less so</a></p> <p dir="ltr">21:05 - <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/1999/06/06/nyregion/babies-teeth-and-radiation-s-path.html"> Strontium-90 found in the teeth of babies</a></p> <p dir="ltr">21:10 - <a href="https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/jfk-in-history/nuclear-test-ban-treaty#:~:text=The%20Treaty&amp;text=Kennedy%20signed%20the%20ratified%20treaty,the%20nation%20conducting%20the%20test"> Atmospheric weapons testing ban</a></p> <p dir="ltr">22:33 - <a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Fukushima-accident">Fukushima meltdown</a>, <a href="https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/health-consequences-of-fukushima-nuclear-accident#:~:text=There%20were%20no%20acute%20radiation,the%20lifetime%20baseline%20cancer%20risks."> health impacts are negligible</a></p> <p dir="ltr">23:09 - <a href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/earthquake-tsunami-meltdown-the-triple-disasters-impact-on-japan-impact-on-the-world/"> 20,000 people died from the Fukushima earthquake and following tsunami </a></p> <p dir="ltr">23:47 - <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/how-japan-will-release-treated-water-fukushima-nuclear-plant-2023-08-24/"> Fukushima contaminated water has been filtered out and is safe</a></p> <p dir="ltr">24:24 - <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/measuring.html#:~:text=Ambient%20radiation%20levels%20are%20reported,for%20measuring%20ambient%20radiation%20levels."> How radiation is measured</a></p> <p dir="ltr">26:02 - <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/alcohol-use.htm">Health effects from alcohol</a></p> <p dir="ltr">26:16 - <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2021/07/america-drinking-alone-problem/619017/"> Drinking culture in the U.S.</a></p> <p dir="ltr">27:22 - <a href="https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Energy_density">Nuclear energy density</a>, <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/land-use-per-energy-source">land footprint</a></p> <p dir="ltr">28:23 - <a href="https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/advantages-and-challenges-nuclear-energy"> Best nuclear applications and limitations</a></p> <p dir="ltr">30:01 - <a href="https://www.nei.org/news/2022/reverse-nimby-residents-say-nuclear-good-neighbor"> Those who live in nuclear powered areas fare better</a></p> <p dir="ltr">30:33 - <a href="https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/costs-for-new-nuclear-build-and-lifetime-extension-of-existing-plants-7-discount-rate"> Price of nuclear energy over the lifetime</a></p> <p dir="ltr">30:45 - <a href="https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-a-f/france#:~:text=France%20derives%20about%2070%25%20of,generation%20to%2050%25%20by%202025."> Nuclear power in France</a></p> <p dir="ltr">31:18 - <a href="https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-energy-source-sub?country=~CAN"> Canada energy history</a>, <a href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/canada-and-the-manhattan-project"> center for nuclear research outside of the Manhattan Project</a></p> <p dir="ltr">32:23 - <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0013935121000487"> 1000 people die prematurely every year due to coal</a></p> <p dir="ltr">33:25 - <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/569874/population-estimates-ontario-canada/"> Ontario population</a></p> <p dir="ltr">33:38 - <a href="https://cna.ca/reactors-and-smrs/how-a-nuclear-reactorworks/">Candu Reactors</a></p> <p dir="ltr">34:15 - <a href="https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/08/f25/LCOE.pdf">Levelized cost of electricity</a>, <a href="https://www.artberman.com/blog/renewables-are-not-the-cheapest-form-of-power/"> skewed with renewables</a></p> <p dir="ltr">37:01 - <a href="https://lazard.com/media/nltb551p/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf"> Lazard Graphs</a></p> <p dir="ltr">38:09 - <a href="https://twitter.com/mzjacobson?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor"> Mark Jacobson</a></p> <p dir="ltr">41:07 - <a href="https://www.cowi.com/about/news-and-press/comparing-co2-emissions-from-different-energy-sources"> Carbon emissions by power source</a></p> <p dir="ltr">41:23 - <a href="https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/nuclear-fuel-cycle/nuclear-waste/decommissioning-nuclear-facilities#:~:text=Generally%20speaking%2C%20early%20nuclear%20plants,to%2060%20year%20operating%20life."> Lifespan of nuclear plants</a></p> <p dir="ltr">43:11 - <a href="https://www.nature.com/collections/gfighafagd">Land use change impacts</a></p> <p dir="ltr">43:31 - <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0301421509004637"> Nuclear and job creation</a></p> <p dir="ltr">46:05 - US spending on <a href="https://www.usaspending.gov/agency/department-of-defense?fy=2024">military</a> vs <a href="https://www.cbo.gov/topics/health-care">healthcare</a></p> <p dir="ltr">48:49 - <a href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Meiji-Restoration">Meiji Restoration</a></p> <p dir="ltr">49:33 - <a href="https://vaclavsmil.com/">Vaclav Smil</a></p> <p dir="ltr">50:42 - <a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-ai-boom-could-use-a-shocking-amount-of-electricity/"> AI electricity demands</a></p> <p dir="ltr">50:55 - <a href="https://youtu.be/zY29LjWYHIo">AI risks</a></p> <p dir="ltr">51:29 - <a href="https://osher.dartmouth.edu/get_involved/study_leaders/meet_study_leaders/meredithangwin/"> Meredith Angwin</a> </p> <p dir="ltr">52:42 - <a href="https://www.energy.gov/ne/nuclear-fuels">Nuclear fuel</a></p> <p dir="ltr">53:10 - <a href="https://www.energypolicy.columbia.edu/publications/reducing-russian-involvement-western-nuclear-power-markets/"> 46% of uranium enrichment happens in Russia</a></p> <p dir="ltr">54:15 - <a href="https://www.visualcapitalist.com/charted-global-uranium-reserves-by-country/"> Known Uranium Reserves</a></p> <p dir="ltr">54:25 - <a href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/Haber-Bosch-process">Haber Bosch </a></p> <p dir="ltr">54:55 - <a href="https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Breeder_reactor#:~:text=Breeder%20reactors%20are%20a%20type,a%20potential%20renewable%20energy%20source."> Breeder Reactors</a></p> <p dir="ltr">55:42 - <a href="https://www.bbc.com/reel/video/p0hxldyb/white-gold-rush-harvesting-lithium-from-great-salt-lake"> Uranium in seawater</a></p> <p dir="ltr">56:14 - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7XK0W5HqkBE">Slow vs Fast Neutrons</a>, <a href="https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/basic-ref/glossary/fertile-material.html"> fertile elements</a></p> <p dir="ltr">57:04 - <a href="https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/3-advanced-reactor-systems-watch-2030"> Sodium Fast Reactor</a></p> <p dir="ltr">58:45 - <a href="https://www.economist.com/china/2023/11/30/china-is-building-nuclear-reactors-faster-than-any-other-country"> China built a nuclear reactor in less than 4 years</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:00:05 - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_in_depth_(nuclear_engineering)"> Defense in depth</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:01:11 - <a href="https://www.dhs.gov/science-and-technology/electromagnetic-pulse-empgeomagnetic-disturbance"> EMP</a>, <a href="https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/phenomena/solar-flares-radio-blackouts">solar flare</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:01:30 - <a href="https://www.hbo.com/chernobyl">HBO's Chernobyl</a>, <a href="https://thebiologist.rsb.org.uk/biologist-features/out-of-the-ashes#:~:text=Our%20cameras%20captured%20pictures%20of,elaphus)%2C%20red%20fox%20(Vulpes"> wildlife thriving in chernobyl area</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:03:13 - <a href="https://press.un.org/en/2005/dev2539.doc.htm">Death toll from radiation in Chernobyl</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:05:13 - <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8685219/">Scientific literature and confirmation bias</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:08:12 - <a href="https://www.chernobyl-international.com/">Chernobyl Children's International</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:08:44 - <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9398532/">Genome sequencing of highest exposures to radiation from chernobyl</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:09:09 - <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8444703/">Germline mutations if the father smokes</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:10:02 - <a href="https://www.thegreatsimplification.com/animations">The Great Simplification animated video</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:10:32 - <a href="http://v">Peak Oil</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:12:10 - <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2021/698815/EPRS_BRI(2021)698815_EN.pdf"> Complex 6-continent supply chains</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:12:30 - <a href="https://fee.org/ebooks/i-pencil/">I, Pencil</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:15:19 - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fusion">Nuclear Fusion</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:16:24 - <a href="https://www.llnl.gov/">Lawrence Livermore</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:17:45 - <a href="https://dothemath.ucsd.edu/tom-murphy-profile/">Tomas Murphy</a>, <a href="https://dothemath.ucsd.edu/2011/07/galactic-scale-energy/">Galactic Scale Energy</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:18:11 - <a href="https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/what-are-small-modular-reactors-smrs"> Small Modular Reactor</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:19:26 - <a href="https://www.nae.edu/239267/Chasing-Cheap-Nuclear-Economic-TradeOffs-for-Small-Modular-Reactors"> Cost saving in nuclear comes from scaling</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:19:34 - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Experience_curve_effects">Wright's Law</a>, <a href="https://re.public.polimi.it/retrieve/handle/11311/581686/322153/11193.pdf"> economies of multiples</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:23:33 - <a href="https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/biden-harris-administration-takes-action-secure-nuclear-fuel-supply-chain-equip#:~:text=These%20steps%20include%20support%20to,advanced%20nuclear%20facilities%2C%20and%20securing"> Biden administration policies and advances on nuclear</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:24:00 - <a href="https://lpeproject.org/blog/the-origins-of-the-nonprofit-industrial-complex/"> Non-profit industrial complex</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:24:24 - <a href="https://independentsector.org/resource/health-of-the-u-s-nonprofit-sector/#:~:text=Nonprofits%20comprised%205.6%25%20of%20GDP,to%20the%20economy%20in%202022."> The size of the US non-profit economy</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:24:44 - <a href="https://www.sierraclub.org/">Sierra Club</a>, <a href="https://environmentalprogress.org/the-war-on-nuclear">anti-nuclear history</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:25:14 - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Club">Rocky Mountain Club</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:27:15 - <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hans-Rosling">Hans Rosling</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:27:32 - <a href="https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/countries/SOM/somalia/infant-mortality-rate#:~:text=The%20infant%20mortality%20rate%20for,a%201.99%25%20decline%20from%202021."> Somalia infant mortality rate</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:27:42 - <a href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Cuba/Cuba-since-1991">Cuba 1990s economic shock and response</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:27:42 - <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vandana-Shiva">Vandana Shiva</a> + <a href="https://www.thegreatsimplification.com/episode/46-vandana-shiva">TGS Episode</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:30:27 - <a href="https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/326738#:~:text=Cognitive%20dissonance%20occurs%20when%20a%20person's%20behavior%20and%20beliefs%20do,defense%20mechanisms%2C%20such%20as%20avoidance."> Cognitive Dissonance</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:31:45 - <a href="https://jonathanhaidt.com/">Jonathan Haidt</a> + <a href="https://www.thegreatsimplification.com/episode/59-jonathan-haidt">TGS Podcast</a>, <a href="https://righteousmind.com/">Righteous Mind</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:32:48 - <a href="https://www.who.int/news/item/20-10-2021-health-and-care-worker-deaths-during-covid-19"> Fatality and hospitalization statistics for COVID for first responders</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:33:22 - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_convoy_protest">Truckers protest in Ottawa</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:34:15 - <a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/podcasts/article/episode-31-the-problem-with-superchickens"> The problem with superchickens</a> </p> <p dir="ltr">1:36:54 - <a href="https://www.kqed.org/science/1992713/sick-brown-pelicans-are-turning-up-along-the-coast-and-we-dont-know-why"> How social media tries to keep you online</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:37:12 - <a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-01869-6_6">Paleopsychology</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:37:55 - <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VPAOzlqcGIQ">Tristan Harris and Daniel Schmachtenberger on Joe Rogan</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:39:45 - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Kitzhaber">John Kitzhaber</a> + <a href="https://youtu.be/Z4cjl77rj78">TGS Episode</a>, <a href="https://robertlustig.com/about/">Robert Lustig</a> + <a href="https://youtu.be/onVqjZOYlQs">TGS Episode</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:39:55 - <a href="https://www.healthsystemtracker.org/chart-collection/health-spending-u-s-compare-countries/#Per%20capita%20health%20consumption%20expenditures,%20U.S.%20dollars,%20PPP%20adjusted,%202020%20and%202021"> US healthcare 20% of GDP</a>, <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/245473/market-share-of-the-leading-10-global-pharmaceutical-markets/"> 50% of the world's medical prescriptions are in the US </a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:41:55 - <a href="https://web.mhanet.com/care-coordination/super-utilizers/">Superutilizers</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:42:37 - <a href="https://www.aacp.org/article/behind-cubas-healthcare-curtain">Cuban medical system</a>, <a href="https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.CHEX.PC.CD?locations=CU"> spending</a>, <a href="https://data.who.int/countries/192">life expectancy</a>, <a href="https://data.unicef.org/country/cub/">infant mortality</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:43:06 - <a href="https://www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/cuba/exports-medicinal-and-pharmaceutical-product#:~:text=Product%20in%202022%3F-,Cuba%20Exports%3A%20Medicinal%20and%20Pharmaceutical%20Product%20was%20reported%20at%2028%2C404.065,table%20below%20for%20more%20data."> Cuban export of pharmaceuticals</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:44:08 - <a href="https://www.acpm.org/about-acpm/what-is-preventive-medicine/#:~:text=Preventive%20medicine%20is%20the%20practice,Medical%20doctors%20(MD)"> Preventative medicine</a>, <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/about/index.htm">chronic disease management</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:44:25 - <a href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/doctors-per-capita-by-country"> Cuban doctor to person ratio, rest of the world</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:48:47 - <a href="https://www.who.int/health-topics/social-determinants-of-health#tab=tab_1"> Social determinants of health</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:49:20 - <a href="https://www.borgenmagazine.com/piso-firme-program/#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20World%20Bank,malnutrition%20among%20children%20under%205."> Cement floor reducing illness in Mexico</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:50:03 - <a href="https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2022/is-the-hygiene-hypothesis-true">Hygiene hypothesis</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:50:28 - <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8555610/#:~:text=Global%20increase%20in%20human%E2%80%93animal,Nipah%20virus%20disease%3B%20Ebola%20haemorrhagic"> Zoonotic disease and human/animal cohabitation</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:50:50 - <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/ascariasis/index.html">Roundworm life cycle</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:52:38 - <a href="https://journals.lww.com/em-news/fulltext/2004/05000/the_acceptable_miss_rate.5.aspx"> Acceptable miss rates</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:53:16 - <a href="https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/what-we-do/science-health-public-trust/perspectives/putting-cancer-screening-perspective"> Cancer screening effectiveness</a> </p> <p dir="ltr">1:53:58 - <a href="https://www.iaea.org/nuclear-science/isotopes/radiopharmaceutical-production"> Drugs produced from nuclear plant byproducts</a></p> <p dir="ltr">1:58:18 - <a href="https://allofus.nih.gov/about/who-we-are/timothy-j-oleary-md">Timothy O'Leary</a></p> <p dir="ltr">2:02:28 - <a href="https://www.superabundance.com/">Superabundance</a></p> <p dir="ltr">2:02:40 - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_Simon">Julian Simons</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_R._Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon%E2%80%93Ehrlich_wager">bet</a></p> <p dir="ltr">2:02:15 - <a href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Malthus">Malthusian</a></p> <p dir="ltr">2:06:08 - <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickering_Nuclear_Generating_Station"> Pickering Plant</a></p> <p><a href="https://youtu.be/a1R2ni9Y_04">Watch this video episode on YouTube</a></p>