Adam Chandler — 99% PERSPIRATION - with Marcia Chatelain

<p><em>&quot;Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.&quot;</em> This phrase, arguably Thomas Edison's most famous quote, has been drilled into the minds of generations of Americans. A fairly straightforward iteration of the idea that innovation, discovery, and ingenuity are the result of drive and grit above all, it has also come to represent much darker myths: that hard work always leads to success and that achievement is the product of individuals and not communities. In this model, those who come out on top are there because they earned it, and everyone else needs to buckle down, glove up, and, maybe one day, they'll get there too.</p>

<p>As the wealth gap widens, communities crumble, and Americans work more for less, Adam Chandler raises the question: What happens when perspiration isn't enough? To answer it, he crisscrosses the country interviewing mayors, teachers, generals, pastors, construction workers, and entrepreneurs, to reveal just how untenable relying on &quot;perspiration&quot; as a strategy has truly become. He also delves into America's past to reveal how our government, education system, and culture at large have woven the idea of meritocracy deep into the fabric of American society and how some of history's most famous so-called bootstrappers really built their wealth. From George Washington to Seattle, Washington, Jay Gatsby to Bill Gates, <em><strong>99% Perspiration</strong></em> unpacks the misguided obsession with hard work that has come to define both the American dream and nightmare, offering insight into how we got here and hope for where we may go.</p>

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<p><strong>Adam Chandler</strong> is a journalist and author based in New York. A former staff writer at <em>The Atlantic</em>, his work has also appeared in <em>The New York Times</em>, <em>The Wall Street Journal</em>, <em>The Washington Post</em>, <em>WIRED</em>, Vox, Slate, <em>New York Magazine</em>, <em>Texas Monthly</em>, <em>Esquire</em>, <em>TIME</em>, and elsewhere. Chandler is the author of <em>Drive-Thru Dreams: A Journey Through the Heart of America's Fast-Food Kingdom </em>and a recurring guest on The History Channel's <em>The Food That Built America</em>. He regularly appears across television, radio, and digital platforms including <em>CBS Sunday Morning</em>, NPR's <em>Planet Money</em>, <em>Morning Edition</em>, and <em>Here &amp; Now</em>. </p>

<p>Chandler is in conversation with <strong>Marcia Chatelain</strong>, an American academic who serves as a professor of history and African American studies at Georgetown University in Washington, DC. In 2021, she was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for History for her book Franchise: The Golden Arches in Black America, which also won a James Beard Award.</p>