SEC Pushes Urgent Plan That Could Delist Chinese Companies

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is pushing ahead with a plan that threatens to kick Chinese companies off U.S. stock exchanges, setting up a late clash between Washington and Beijing as the Trump administration winds down.

By the end of this year, the SEC intends to propose a regulation that would lead to the delisting of companies for not complying with U.S. auditing rules, according to people familiar with the matter.

Agency officials have been moving quickly on a rule since August, when the President’s Working Group on Financial Markets -- a regulatory council whose members include SEC Chairman Jay Clayton and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin -- urged the regulator to pass restrictions that could take effect as soon as 2022, said the people who asked not to be named in discussing private deliberations.

The move is unusual because most agencies stop issuing major new policies after a presidential election, especially when a new party is taking power. It’s unlikely the rule will be finalized before President Donald Trump’s term ends on Jan. 20. Clayton, who plans to step down by the end of the year, will also be gone before any regulation is finished. That would leave completing it to an SEC chief picked by President-elect Joe Biden.

The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index fell 0.9% Tuesday, compared with a 0.5% drop for the benchmark S&P 500 index. The gauge, which tracks Chinese companies listed in the U.S., closed at a record high at the end of last week. China’s main stock index was little changed on Wednesday.

At issue is the problem that has vexed U.S. regulators for more than a decade: China’s refusal to let inspectors from the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board review audits of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., Baidu Inc. and other firms that trade on American markets. It has gained added urgency due to rising tensions between the two countries and following this year’s high-profile accounting scandal at Luckin Coffee Inc.

By pushing through a vote, Clayton would force the SEC’s Republican and Democratic commissioners -- all of whom have years left on their terms -- to go on record in stating whether they support tougher rules for Chinese companies. Issuing a proposal also requires the SEC to seek public comment and investor advocates would be expected to flood the agency with letters backing Clayton’s plan.

Plus, unlike many policies in this era of heightened partisanship, cracking down on China appeals to both Republicans and Democrats on Capitol Hill. In May, the U.S. Senate approved a bill without opposition that directs the SEC to start the process of delisting Chinese companies whose audits aren’t inspected by American regulators. All of these factors could put pressure on Clayton’s Democratic successor.

The SEC declined to comment on the rulemaking plan.

Fang Xinghai, the vice chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, sounded a positive note on resolving the issue at a panel discussion earlier this week, saying it’s important to ensure that Chinese companies have access to international capital markets.

“I think during the Biden administration we should be able to resolve that problem because it’s not an intractable problem,” Fang said at the New Economy Forum.

At a briefing on Wednesday in Beijing, Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian said China believes that it’s “important to improve” the qualities of the securities markets and that cross-border regulatory mechanisms are “essential.” He added that China has in the past reached out to the SEC and other authorities, and contended that it has never prevented any auditing.

Chinese stock listings have attracted Trump’s attention, as he ratchets up his attacks on China over the coronavirus pandemic and other grievances. Last week, he signed an order barring American investments in Chinese firms owned or controlled by the military, a move that could affect 31 companies. The SEC’s work on a proposal was reported earlier by the Wall Street Journal.

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