October 17, 2025
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5:09Now PlayingRelative to the collapse of First Brands Group and Tricolor Holdings, the hits disclosed by regional lenders Zions Bancorp and Western Alliance Bancorp seemed small — a figure in the tens of millions, not billions
Still, the back-to-back reveal of loan fraud renewed the simmering debate on Wall Street about whether the era of freewheeling capital is about to cause a comeuppance for banks and non-banks alike.
In the case of Zions and Western Alliance, the alleged culprits were the same: investment funds tied to Andrew Stupin and Gerald Marcil, among other parties, borrowed the funds to finance their purchase of distressed commercial mortgage loans.
A lawsuit from Zions revealed its wholly-owned subsidiary, California Bank & Trust, provided $60 million to the borrowers, and that an investigation found many of the notes and underlying properties were transferred to other entities — allegations that Stupin and Marcil’s attorney said they “vehemently deny.”
The disclosures add to other recent loan blowups, including subprime auto lender Tricolor Holdings, which filed for bankruptcy last month and triggered a near-total wipeout on some debt. That was followed by the collapse of auto-parts supplier First Brands Group, which owed more than $10 billion to some of the biggest names on Wall Street.
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