Dr John Campbell
Dr John Campbell
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New England Journal Paper, Death rates in care homes

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March 31, 2020

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NEJM 27 (March 2020)

Epidemiology of Covid-19 in a Long-Term Care Facility in King County, Washington

BACKGROUND

Risks, age, comorbidities, health care workers

METHODS

CDC, contact tracing, quarantine, isolation of confirmed and suspected cases, enhancement of infection control.

RESULTS

167 confirmed cases of Covid-19, 101 residents, 50 health care personnel, 16 visitors

7 residents asymptomatic

Hospitalization rates;

For residents = 54.5% with a CFR = 34% (34 of 101)

For staff = 50.0%

For visitors = 6.0%

As of March 18th, 30 care facilities with at least one confirmed case of Covid-19 had been identified in King County.

CONCLUSIONS

Proactive steps

Exclude potentially infected staff and visitors

Actively monitor for potentially infected patients

Implement infection control measures

INDEX CASE

19 Feb became symptomatic

She had no known travel or contact with persons known to have Covid-19

Computed tomographic (CT), diffuse bilateral pulmonary infiltrates.

PMH, insulin-dependent type II diabetes mellitus, obesity, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure.

Nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs and a sputum specimen to test for SARS-CoV-2 28 feb, positive result

2 march, patient died on March 2, 2020.

Guests & Subjects Covered

Long-Term Care FacilityMETHODS CDCKing County CONCLUSIONS ProactiveINDEX CASECovid- Computed

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New England Journal Paper, Death rates in care homes · Dr John Campbell · Sentinel