Dr John Campbell
Dr John Campbell
@campbellteaching·3.3M subscribers·3.1K videos

Risks and benefits with Professor Fenton

Posted

December 12, 2022

Views

400,208

Likes

10,992

Comments

2,175

Engagement

3.29%

Search the Record

Indexed

Every word spoken in this episode is indexed. Type any phrase to jump straight to the moment it was said.

Type any word or phrase that may have been spoken. Click a result to seek the player to that exact moment.

Try a name, a topic, or a quoted line

YouTube Description

as posted by the channel

Relative risk versus absolute risk with Professor Norman Fenton, Mathematician, Professor of Risk Information Management

Professor Fenton, YouTube channel

And Sub stack

normanfenton.com

Link to video on Norman's channel

Download the slides used in this video

Nor

What is risk information management?

Thinking about risk, what do we mean by absolute risk and relative risk

Sounds a bit like the level of risk can be presented in a way that gives a particular impression of a greater or a lessor risk or benefit?

Are there occasions when a vested interest might want to give an impression of an increased benefit, or reduced risk from an intervention?

How could choosing RRR versus ARR influence the impression given for adverse reactions is medical journals?

Conversely

Are there occasions when a vested interest might want to give an impression of a decreased risk from an intervention?

So will RRR always be higher than ARR?

Why can the RRR vary between populations and vary over time?

So using one of the two measures to estimate the risk/benefit ratio would lead to different conclusions?

How could risk / benefit reporting be optimised in the medical literature?

Do you think the editors of prestigious international journals are aware of the differences between RRR and ARR?

In the case of this paper from the Journal of Expert Reviews of Vaccines

Efficacy and effectiveness of covid-19 vaccine - absolute vs. relative risk reduction

The original phase three data gave an efficacy for Pfizer vaccine, at preventing infection with SARS-CoV-2 of 95%, but it turns out the ARR was 0.84%

Why are these figures so different?

So is it fair to say that the ‘real world translation’ of the ARR of the Pfizer vaccine over 5 to 6 months of use increased to 3.7%?

What do we mean by number needed to treat?

Guests & Subjects Covered

And SubNor WhatConversely AreARR WhyARR InExpert ReviewsVaccines Efficacy

Sentinel Indexing in Progress

Metadata and chapters are available. Claim extraction for this episode is pending.

All video content is delivered via YouTube embedded players in accordance with the YouTube Terms of Service. Sentinel provides research tools that promote discovery and accountability across political media.

Risks and benefits with Professor Fenton · Dr John Campbell · Sentinel