Ezra Klein
Ezra Klein
@ezrakleinshow·473K subscribers·363 videos

How The World Sees America, with Adam Tooze | The Ezra Klein Show

Posted

January 30, 2026

Views

387,713

Likes

6,856

Comments

1,565

Engagement

2.17%

Search the Record

Indexed

Every word spoken in this episode is indexed. Type any phrase to jump straight to the moment it was said.

Type any word or phrase that may have been spoken. Click a result to seek the player to that exact moment.

Try a name, a topic, or a quoted line

Chapters

YouTube Description

as posted by the channel

The old world order is dying. What new world order — if any — is struggling to be born?

I can’t think of a week when it felt clearer that an era was coming to an end. Whatever people thought America was, at least for a couple of decades, it’s something else now. The killing of Alex Pretti and the fact that it was recorded on video that plainly contradicted the Trump administration’s initial narrative made that clear. Mark Carney, the prime minister of Canada, also drove home that point when he declared at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, that the world was in the midst of a “rupture.”

What do people think of America now in Europe? In China? And if American hegemony is coming to an end, what comes after that?

Adam Tooze is a historian at Columbia University and a chronicler of crises. The Guardian recently called him “the crisis whisperer.” He’s written a number of books about the times when systems fall apart and new orders emerge, including “Crashed: How a Decade of Financial Crises Changed the World.” And on his Substack, Chartbook, he tracks the unfolding crises and power shifts, in particular the rise of China. He also had a front-row seat to the chaos of Davos last week, moderating a panel that included Howard Lutnick, the commerce secretary.

I wanted to talk to Tooze about what he saw at the World Economic Forum, how the world’s understanding of the U.S. is changing and how he’s making sense of this moment.

Read the full transcript here

Watch more on @EzraKleinShow

Thoughts? Guest suggestions? Email us at ezrakleinshow@nytimes.com.

You can find transcripts (posted midday) and more episodes of “The Ezra Klein Show” at nytimes.com/ezrakleinpodcast. Book recommendations from all our guests are listed at

Haiyun Jiang/The New York Times

Guests & Subjects Covered

Alex PrettiMark CarneyWorld Economic ForumDavos SwitzerlandEurope In China AndAdam ToozeColumbia UniversityThe Guardian

Claims

33 claims extracted

World governed by strength and force

0:26

World order experiencing rupture not transition

0:36

Government killing protesters constitutes domestic terrorism

0:43

Old world order is dead and monsters are evident

1:00

Trump cabinet's Davos presence was shocking and devastating

3:01

Trump criticizes returning Greenland to Denmark as stupid

5:13

Trump claims freedom from world peace obligations

5:27

World economic order experiencing fundamental shock and rupture

6:36

US, Russia, and China are equivalent powers relying on force

8:54

Biden administration failed to deliver on promises and alienated allies

10:07

Trump administration views America as embattled loser in globalization

12:53

Globalization, universities, and migration threaten American power

12:53

Trump administration uses crude tariffs instead of strategic industrial policy

15:40

China has been long-term generational challenge held back by elite consensus

25:40

China governs effectively while America is slow and dysfunctional

27:45

America's confidence eroded by long-standing insecurity

27:45

China's transformation is unprecedented historical experiment in 21st century Marxism

35:16

Western analysis of China requires humility and avoidance of bias

35:16

China's role in climate transition analogous to Soviet role in WWII

35:16

China has capacity for global climate stabilization but West rejects it

40:12

Biden administration deliberately slowed energy transition for political reasons

43:06

Biden officials prioritized China containment over climate action

44:14

Putin and Xi view Soviet collapse as disaster; China justified Tiananmen crackdown

48:30

Tiananmen Square military crackdown was right thing to do

48:30

China views Russia as useful wedge; China's governance superior to US

48:30

Chinese officials hold conspiratorial views of America's global influence

52:45

Chinese officials gave up tracking Trump, use crude psychological rules

52:45

Trump administration offers China better tariff deals than India

52:45

Trump motivated to deal with Xi because he's a big guy with nice palace

54:13

Biden administration believed it could win chip war through strategic denial

54:13

No guarantee new world order will emerge from current rupture

56:42

Multipolar overlapping orders may provide stability without single hegemon

58:42

Framing China as replacing US hegemony is wrong and dangerous

1:00:44

All video content is delivered via YouTube embedded players in accordance with the YouTube Terms of Service. Sentinel provides research tools that promote discovery and accountability across political media.

How The World Sees America, with Adam Tooze | The Ezra Klein Show · Ezra Klein · Sentinel