Did the Mongols Build Cities? - Animated Medieval History

The Mongol Empire, notorious for its world-shaking conquests, holds a lesser-known secret – a remarkable period of urbanization and city-building in the vast Eurasian steppes. Join us in this captivating video as we unveil the untold story of how the Mongol state not only conquered but also constructed thriving cities.

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🚩 In this video:

The urbanization of the steppes dates back to the time of the Xiongnu and Scythians, with cities both large and small, known from textual sources and archaeology. Mongol cities such as Qaraqorum and Ordu-Baliq demonstrate the fusion of Central Asian and Chinese architectural influences. These cities served as temporary residences for the Khans and their courts, focusing on crafts production and trade.

🛡️ The Golden Horde's Renaissance:

The Golden Horde, a branch of the Mongol Empire, transformed the western steppes, promoting peace and stability. Cities and settlements flourished, and they became vital hubs along the Silk Roads. Discover the unique features of these cities, their multicultural populations, and their role in international trade.

🌍 Ibn Battuta's Account:

Ibn Battuta's travels in the 1330s vividly describe the immense wealth and power of the Golden Horde, highlighting its importance in global trade. From imports of silks to exports of grains, horses, glass, and more, these cities were key players in the international economy.

🌆 The Rise and Fall:

The cities of the Golden Horde reached their zenith in the 14th century, driven by trade and favorable climate conditions. However, challenges like the Black Death, conflicts, and shifting trade routes led to their decline. The devastating invasion by Tamerlane in the 1390s marked the beginning of the end.

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