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What Caused the Big Bang?

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August 6, 2019

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Every astronomy textbook tells us that soon after the Big Bang, there was a period of exponentially accelerating expansion called cosmic inflation. In a tiny fraction of a second, inflationary expansion multiplied the size of the universe by a larger factor than in the following 13 and a half billion years of regular expansion. This story seems like a bit of a … stretch. Is there really any mechanism that could cause something like this to happen? What what we’re covering today – the real physics of cosmic inflation.

Hosted by Matt O'Dowd

Written by Matt O'Dowd

Graphics by Leonardo Scholzer

Directed by Andrew Kornhaber

Produced By: Kornhaber Brown

Dark Energy Playlist:

The Quantum Vacuum and Hawking Radiation Playlist

Most cosmologists buy some variation of the inflation hypothesis. It seems to very neatly solve some of the biggest questions in cosmology. Those being: why is matter and energy so smoothly spread out across the entire observable universe? And why is the geometry of the universe so flat? Neither should be expected unless the universe expanded much more rapidly early on. We explored these problems in an earlier video – worth a look if you really want to get inflation. Another problem fixed by inflation is the absence of magnetic monopoles – strange particles predicted to have been produced in the early universe. We’ll come back to those another time.

Big Bang Supporters:

Anton Lifshits

David Nicklas

Fabrice Eap

Juan Benet

Justin Lloyd

Morgan Hough

Quasar Supporters:

Mark Heising

Mark Rosenthal

Tambe Barsbay

Vinnie Falco

Hypernova Supporters:

Chuck Zegar

Danton Spivey

Donal Botkin

Edmund Fokschaner

Hank S

John Hofmann

John R. Slavik

Jordan Young

Joseph Salomone

kkm

Mark Heising

Matthew

Matthew O'Connor

Syed Ansar

Gamma Ray Burst Supporters:

Adrien Hatch

Alexey Eromenko

Andreas Nautsch

Bradley Jenkins

Brandon Labonte

Carlo Mogavero

Daniel Lyons

David Behtala

DFaulk

Dustan Jones

Geoffrey Short

James Flowers

James Quintero

John Funai

John Pollock

Jonah

Jonathan Nesfeder

Joseph Dillman

Joseph Emison

Josh Thomas

Kevin Warne

Kyle Hofer

Malte Ubl

Mark Vasile

Nathan Hitchings

Nick Virtue

Paul Rose

Ryan Jones

Scott Gossett

Sigurd Ruud Frivik

Tim Jones

Tim Stephani

Tommy Mogensen

Yurii Konovaliuk

سلطان الخليفي

Guests & Subjects Covered

PBS Member StationsPatreon EveryBig BangMatt O'Dowd WrittenMatt O'Dowd GraphicsLeonardo Scholzer DirectedHawking Radiation Playlist Most

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What Caused the Big Bang? · Pbs Space Time · Sentinel