The Armchair Historian
@thearmchairhistorian·2.5M subscribers·331 videos
Fall of the Ottomans: First Balkan War
Posted
October 11, 2025
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October 11, 2025
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Sources:
Basil, Papas N. “The Unseen Athonites and the Battle for Macedonia.” Pemptousia, November 23, 2015.
Clark, Christopher. The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914. London: Penguin Books, 2013.
Erickson, Edward J. Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003.
Finkel, Caroline. Osman’s Dream: A History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300–1923. New York: Basic Books, 2006.
Fotakis, Zisis. Greek Naval Strategy and Policy, 1910–1919. London: Routledge, 2005.
Hall, Richard C. The Balkan Wars 1912–1913: Prelude to the First World War. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2002.
Howard, Douglas A. A History of the Ottoman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.
Kemal, Mustafa. Conversation with Officers and Commanders. Originally published 1918; republished 2017.
McMeekin, Sean. The Ottoman Endgame. London: Penguin, 2015.
Üngör, Uğur Ümit. “Mass Violence Against Civilians During the Balkan Wars.” In The Wars Before the Great War, edited by William Mulligan, Andreas Rose, and Dominik Geppert, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Zafirov, D., and E. Alexandrov. 2007. History of the Bulgarians: Military History. Sofia: Trud.
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