January 20, 2018
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5:28Now PlayingBoth are algorithms used to establish a consensus on the blockchain. Ways of securing the blockchain, Defense from DoS attacks.
Proof of Work
One of the first ways of securing the blockchain. Primarily used but not specific to cryptocurrencies
Accurate work and speed of Blockchain system depend on it.
Mining
Bitcoin is a proof of work currency. In order to get Bitcoin you need to mine it, solving block etc.
Requires a lot of time energy and money
Proof of Stake
Proof of stake is an alternative process for transaction verification on a blockchain.
Less about mining and more about validating
Unlike the proof of work system, in which the user validates transactions and creates new blocks by performing a certain amount of computational work, a proof of stake system requires the user to show ownership of a certain number of cryptocurrency units.
In the proof of stake system, blocks are said to be ‘forged’ or ‘minted’, not mined. Users who validate transactions and create new blocks in this system are referred to as forgers.
In order to validate transactions and create blocks, a forger must first put their own coins at ‘stake’. Think of this as their holdings being held in an escrow account: if they validate a fraudulent transaction, they lose their holdings, as well as their rights to participate as a forger in the future. Once the forger puts their stake up, they can partake in the forging process, and because they have staked their own money, they are in theory now incentivized to validate the right transactions.
Some POS cryptos include NEO, Cardano and Stellar Lumens
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Disclaimer - Thinking Crypto and Tony Edward are not financial or investment experts. You should do your own research on each cryptocurrency and make your own conclusions and decisions for investment. Invest at your own risk, only invest what you are willing to lose. This channel and its videos are just for educational purposes and NOT investment or financial advice.
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