Ireland's Division Was Never Supposed to Last 100 Years

Why is Ireland Divided? The partition of Ireland is a story which finds its roots in the 12th century, and continues into our time.

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★ NOTE ON SOURCING IN CAPTIONS:

At the end of a sentence with sourcing, something like this will appear:

"The sky is blue. The ocean is blue (17,89)."

In this example, the 1st number represents the source # from the source list in this description. The 2nd number represents the page number, if the source is a book. If the numbers are separated by a semicolon ie (2;3), the numbers represent two different sources.

A) Birth of a State The AngloIrish Treaty, Fathartaigh & Weeks

B) 1916The Easter Rising. Tim Pat Coogan

C) Easter 1916 Charles Townshend. 2015 ed.

D) The Partition Ireland Divided 18851925. Townshend. 2021

1. Ireland Since the Famine, FSL Lyons

2. The Norse invasions and their aftermath. Boland and Ranelagh 8/24. Britannica

3. Oxford Reference. Overview. lordship of Ireland

4. Elizabeth I by Anne Somerset 1991

5. Trinity College Dublin. The Cromwellian Conquest.

6. “Part 2: The Curse of Cromwell…” St. Luke’s

7. UK Parliament “From Cromwell to the Boyne”

8. BBC History. The 1798 Irish Rebellion. Professor Bartlett Updated 2011-02-17

9. McGrath CI. Securing the Protestant interest…” IHS. 1996;30(117):25-46.

10. Catholic Emancipation. British and Irish history. Britannica

11. “The Impact of the Great…” Science Direct

12. “The great famine…” UK Parliament

13. Powderly. “How Infection Shaped…” Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2019; 130 (abstract)

14. National Museum of Ireland. “Irish Emigration to America”

15. LOC. Irish-Catholic Immigration to America. Accessed aug 24

16. Ireland’s Great Hunger Museum. “Exports in Famine Times”

17. The Guardian. “Archive: Irish Home Rule…” Stoddard Sep 2014

18. Text of Ulster’s Solemn League and Covenant Sept 28, 1912

19. About the Ulster Covenant. Public Record Office of Northern Ireland

20. PBS. “Gerry Adams and Sinn Fein” Sinn Fein

21. UK Parliament “Third home rule Bill”

22. Government of Ireland Act 1914. UK Parliament

23. Text of the Government of Ireland Act 1914

24. BBC James Connolly 1896-1916. 1916 Easter Rising Profiles

25. BBC. 1916 Easter Rising Profiles. “The background to the rising”

26. The Executed Leaders of the 1916 Rising. Dep. of the Taoiseach Nov. 2018

27. The First Dail. 1919. History of Parliament in Ireland. Houses of Oireachtas.

28. Michael Collins. Britannica. Updated aug 2024

29. UK House of Lords Library. “What was the system of government in…

30. Text of Government of Ireland Act 1920. Accessed legislation dot govuk

31. Book, Ireland's Right to Unity: the case stated by the All-Party Anti-Partition Conference, Mansion House, Dublin, Ireland, Second edition, 1949. (found through Peter Leary’s A house divided. Oxford Brookes departments Faculty…2018)

32. Will Ireland unite? The Week. updated February 5, 2024

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