William C Fox
@williamcfox·200K subscribers·178 videos
Brexit's Irish Border Problem is Getting Ridiculous
Posted
June 23, 2025
Views
28,333
Likes
811
Comments
544
Engagement
4.78%
June 23, 2025
28,333
811
544
4.78%
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Did Northern Ireland finally 'win Brexit'? During the referendum, few cared to considered what effects leaving the European Union might have for the Island of Ireland. And most media have taken their eyes off the situation since the announcement of the Windsor Framework. However, I think they're wrong to do so. This video explains why.
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1. Joël Reland : December 20, 2023 "'Trivergence' could be the next big Brexit issue"
2. June 2, 2021 : Tony Blair Institute for Global Change : "After Brexit: Divergence and the Future of UK Regulatory Policy"
3. Tony Blair Institute for Global Change : "After Brexit”" Spisak March 2021
4. Jan2025 Webber and Foster Financial Times : "Artificial intelligence to be regulated differently in Northern Ireland and Britain"
5. Institute for Government. “The UK internal market” Jack and Sargeant 2021
6. Institute for Government : "Brexit deal: the Northern Ireland protocol" 2019 Stajanovic.
7. Guardian. "Brexit divergence from EU destroying UK’s vital environmental" 2024 Horton
8. “REACHing for divergence?” Jones and Burns 2024. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, Volume 20, Issue 5
9. UK in a Changing Europe, King's College London "UK-EU regulatory divergence tracker” 2022-2024 editions Reland, J. (2024) UK-EU Divergence Tracker Q1 2024. London: UK in a Changing Europe.
10. Text of Government of Ireland Act 1920. Accessed legislation dot govuk
11. Birth of a State The AngloIrish Treaty, Fathartaigh & Weeks
12. 1916The Easter Rising. Tim Pat Coogan
13. Fact Sheet on the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland. Ulster . ac . uk
14. Davies and Wachowiak "UK-EU relations tracker: April – 10-2024"
15. “The impact of the new Northern Ireland protocol” Duparc-Portier and Figus 2021. Regional Studies Volume 56, 2022
16. “European Union Developments in Equality…” February 2023. Equality Commission
17. “REPLACEMENT EU ACT on classification, labelling and packaging…” Nov 2024
18. Easter 1916 Charles Townshend. 2015 ed.
19. Making Sense of the Troubles. David McKittrick
20. NI Assembly. “Timeline” “While some elements of the Windsor Framework applied…”
21. “Stormont Brake: Response to the notification made under Schedule 6B Northern Ireland Act 1998 Statement made on 21 January 2025” Baroness Anderson of Stoke-on-Trent
22. Hayward. Queen’s Uni Belfast. Quoted in Parliament Windsor Framework (Democratic Scrutiny) Regulations 2023 Volume 829: debated on Wednesday 29 March 2023
23. “Amendment of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018” Article 13(3a)
24. “Ireland through geological time” Geological Survey. Department of the Environment, Climate and Communications. 2025
25. ---
26. Benn MP January 20, 2025 "Letter…regarding Stormont Brake decision"
27. Ferguson January 20, 2025. Reuters : "London rejects Northern Irish unionist…"
28. Hansard (record of parliamentary debates) : March 22, 2023 : UK Parliament : "Northern Ireland - House of Commons debates"
29. December 2024. FT. Webber. "Northern Ireland braced for more Brexit turbulence"
30. Joël Reland : February 14, 2024 : UK in a Changing Europe : "Regulatory divergence and the Windsor Framework"
31. The Guardian. Dec 2024 "Starmer faces first major Brexit test…". O’Carroll
32. ---
33. Northern Ireland Assembly : "The Stormont Brake"
34. Gibson. January 28, 2025 UK Parliament. "The Stormont Brake in action"
35. January 20, 2025 FT. Webber "UK government rejects…"
36. Northern Ireland HoC debate 12:51 22 March 2023.
37. UK Government February 2023 "The Windsor Framework: A new way forward" :
38. ---
39. Department for the Economy (Northern Ireland) (via Windsor Framework Democratic Scrutiny Committee) November 20, 2024: Northern Ireland Assembly : "Initial Assessment of Impact: Classification, Labelling and Packaging of Substances and Mixtures (Regulation (EU) 2024/2865)"
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Stormont flowchart inspo: Stylized Timeline Animation | Adobe After Effects by:Flat Pack FX
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