October 21, 2025
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20:01Now PlayingSources:
• Kitzinger, E., & American Council of Learned Societies. (1995). Byzantine art in the making main lines of stylistic development in Mediterranean art, 3rd-7th century. Harvard University Press
• Kitzinger, E. (1954). The Cult of Images in the Age before Iconoclasm. Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 8, 83150.
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• Jenkins, P. (2023). A storm of images : iconoclasm and religious reformation in the Byzantine world.
• von Grunebaum, G. E. (Summer 1962). "Byzantine Iconoclasm and the Influence of the Islamic Environment". History of Religions. 2 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1086/462453. JSTOR 1062034
• Neocleous,S., & Postgraduate Forum in Byzantine Studies. (2009). Papers from the first and second postgraduate forums in Byzantine studies : Sailing to Byzantium.
• Brown, P. (1973). A DarkAge CrisisAspects of the Iconoclastic Controversy. The English Historical Review, 88(346), 134.
• Brubaker, L. (2012). Inventing Byzantine Iconoclasm. LondonBloomsbury Academic. Retrieved September 11, 2024, from
• Humphreys, M. T. G., Law, Power, and Imperial Ideology in the Iconoclast Erac.680850, Oxford Studies in Byzantium (Oxford, 2014; online edn, Oxford Academic, 22 Jan. 2015), , accessed 5 Sept. 2024.
Inventing Byzantine Iconoclasm
• Elsner, J. (2012). Iconoclasm as DiscourseFrom Antiquity to Byzantium. The Art Bulletin, 94(3), 368394.
• Signes Codoñer, J. (2016). The Emperor Theophilos and the East: Court and Frontier in Byzantium during the Last Phase of Iconoclasm. Routledge. ISBN 978-1317034278.
• Prieto Domínguez Ó. Literary Circles in Byzantine Iconoclasm: Patrons, Politics and Saints. Cambridge University Press; 2021.
• Marjanovic, D. (2017). Creating Memories in Late 8th-Century Byzantium : The Short History of Nikephoros of Constantinople.
• Herrin, J. (2007). Byzantium : the surprising life of a medieval empire.
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