Charlemagne’s Bloody War Against the Saxons - Verden Massacre

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Kings and Generals historical animated documentary series on the history of Franks, Germanic peoples and Middle Ages continues with a video on Charlemagne's Saxon massacre. In 782, the Massacre of Verden marked one of the bloodiest episodes of Charlemagne’s reign. This video explores the truth behind the Saxon Wars — a brutal, decades-long struggle between the Frankish Empire and the pagan Saxons. We begin with the Massacre of Verden (782) & Saxon Revolt, then analyze the “Holy War” debate & context, asking if Charlemagne’s campaign was a precursor to the Crusades or an act of political domination. From Carloman’s death and the start of war (771–772) to the destruction of Eresburg and the Irminsul, the video follows the conquest, rebellions, and retaliations that defined this era. We uncover how Saxon leaders like Widukind fueled the rebellion cycle (774–804), and how Charlemagne’s forces enforced submission through mass baptisms, deportations, and executions. We also delve into Saxon society—their clans, territories, and pagan beliefs—and examine how Charlemagne’s empire reshaped Saxony through Christianization, bishops, and local counts. Finally, we assess Charlemagne’s legacy, questioning whether his actions were justified statecraft or ruthless tyranny.

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