Prof Sam Vaknin
Prof Sam Vaknin
@samvaknin·443K subscribers·2.3K videos

Not Trauma, Nor Bonding, But Addiction to Intermittent Reinforcement ("Hot and Cold" Mixed Signals)

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August 27, 2025

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Conference Video Presentation in 3rd World Congress on Addiction Medicine, Behavioral Health and Psychiatry

WATCH False Hope of Hot and ColdIntermittent Reinforcement, Trauma Bonding, ApproachAvoidance

WATCH Trauma Bonding is Selfharm (Compilation)

Trauma bonding has nothing to do with trauma or bonding. It is an addiction to intermittent reinforcement, to the abuser's gaze that makes you feel unique, special, and perfect. The next fix. You keep returning to your pusher.

bonding

trauma

reinforcement

intermittent reinforcement

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Conference Video PresentationWorld CongressAddiction Medicine Behavioral HealthSelf-harm Compilation TraumaBuy MOSTAmazon Author Page

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Not Trauma, Nor Bonding, But Addiction to Intermittent Reinforcement ("Hot and Cold" Mixed Signals) · Prof Sam Vaknin · Sentinel