Prof Sam Vaknin
Prof Sam Vaknin
@samvaknin·443K subscribers·2.3K videos

False Hope of Hot and Cold: Intermittent Reinforcement, Trauma Bonding, Approach-Avoidance

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December 20, 2022

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Intermittent reinforcement is the core mechanism behind trauma bonding. It covers disparate phenomena such as giving false hopes and approach-avoidance repetition compulsion in Borderline Personality Disorder.

There are 4 types of intermittent reinforcement:

Fixed interval schedule(FI)

Variable Interval schedule (VI)

Fixed ratio schedule (FR)

Variable Ratio Schedule (VR)

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False Hope of Hot and ColdBorderline Personality Disorder ThereVariable IntervalVI FixedBuy MOSTAmazon Store

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False Hope of Hot and Cold: Intermittent Reinforcement, Trauma Bonding, Approach-Avoidance · Prof Sam Vaknin · Sentinel