October 25, 2025
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15:28Now PlayingThe Israel Defense Forces (IDF) were officially created in May 1948, shortly after Israel declared independence. The backbone of the new army was the Haganah, the main Jewish defense organization during the British Mandate. The Haganah had already developed into a disciplined, nationwide force, with an elite strike unit called the Palmach.
Alongside the Haganah, there were smaller but more radical underground groups: the Irgun (Etzel), which carried out armed attacks against both British and Arab targets, and Lehi (Stern Gang), known for its militant operations and assassinations. After independence, David Ben-Gurion, Israel’s first prime minister, insisted on merging all these groups into a single national army to prevent factionalism.
In June 1948, the Haganah, Irgun, and Lehi were formally unified under the new name Tzahal — the Israel Defense Forces. Despite initial tensions, this unification gave Israel a centralized military capable of facing the Arab states in the 1948 war.
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SOURCES
– A Line In The Sand. The Anglo-French Struggle For The Middle East 1914-1948 (James Barr).
– An Army Like No Other: How the Israel Defense Forces Made a Nation (Haim Bresheeth).
– The Stern Gang, Ideology, Politics and Terror (Joseph Heller).
– The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine (Ilan Pappé).
– Hebrew Fascism in Palestine 1922-1942 (Dan Tamir).
– Israel. A Simple Guide to the Most Misunderstood Country on Earth (Noa Tishby).
– One Palestine, Complete Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate (Tom Segev).
(16102025).
IMAGES
Images from commons.wikimedia.org.
VIDEO
Video material from:
1948 Arab - Israeli War : Rare Combat Footage
Jerusalem 1920s in color [60fps, Remastered] w/sound design added
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MUSIC
"Constancy Part Two"
"Lost Frontier"
"Crossing the Chasm"
Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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